In our previous article, we focused on bite prevention by interpreting a dog’s body language. This month, we’ll discuss the best ways to greet and interact with dogs. If you remember from last month, children are the most likely to suffer from a dog bite. As such, teaching them how to respect and enjoy their furry companions is essential in prevention.

Here are some important tips for safe interactions:

  1. Ask Before Approaching: Always ask the dog’s owner if it’s okay to approach their dog and ensure they have control before approaching.
  2. Proper Greeting: When greeting a dog, hold your palm face up and allow them to sniff you before petting them.
  3. Stay Still: If a dog approaches you, stay still. They’ll typically sniff you and move on once they realize you aren’t a threat.
  4. Don’t Run: Running may trigger a dog’s instinct to chase or herd, potentially leading to aggression or nipping.
  5. Respect Boundaries: Give a dog space when they’re sleeping, eating, or caring for puppies.
  6. Avoid Safe Spaces: Never reach through a fence to pet a dog or enter their safe space, like a crate, while they’re inside. This can be seen as a territorial threat.

If you encounter an agitated dog, it’s important to remain calm and avoid making loud noises. Speak in a firm but calm voice and avoid direct eye contact. Stay still until the dog loses interest or slowly back away out of their view. Never run, as this could provoke the dog further.

If knocked to the ground, protect your face by curling into a ball, covering your head and neck with your hands.

For further information on dog bite prevention, consider taking courses or checking out online resources like “Be A Tree! Don’t Flee.” by Family Paws.

Dr. Katelyn Elliott BSc, MSc, DVM

*This article was originally featured in The Ilderton Villager in January 2025.

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